Significance of Eid ul Adha

In the name of ALLAH most merciful most gracious.

Eid ul Adha

As Eid ul Adha is approaching and we all know how auspicious it is for muslims, but being a young muslim growing up in India where muslims are in minority. I have been asked through out my life so far that, why muslims celebrate this eid, offer sacrifice ? Why they "KILL" innocent animals? its cruel etc.

I used to think that, why they only care about eid and not about 5 stars, kfc, mcdonalds and other religions sacrificing animals. And some of them are themselves non vegetarians so do they think that, their meat does't come from animals? or animals are not killed to provide meat for them? Anyways that is a different topic all together about choice of food.

So lets start, Eid ul Adha(Azha) is one of the only two muslim festivals that are prescribed by the Holy Quran. It is the biggest muslim festival and it has lots of significance. Like other muslim practices Eid is also related to charity. It encourages us to do charity, it motivates people to give alms to poor and particularly the meat to those who cant afford it or rarely afford it.

This all started some 4000 to 4500 thousand years ago where one of the mightiest messenger for muslims Prophet Abraham(Ibrahim) Pbuh was born. He is also an important figure in Christianity and Judaism. Islam, Christianity and Judaism are also called Abrahimic religions as most of the population of humans on earth adhere to these faiths.

So back again to the story, i am going to narrate it, as it was narrated to me by my father and to him his father, so some 4000 to 4500 thousand years ago Prophet Abraham (pbuh) had a dream in which he was asked to sacrifice his most beloved thing. In the morning he woke up and then that day he sacrificed some camels.

Next night he again had a dream and similar instructions were given to him to sacrifice his most beloved thing. Next morning he sacrificed some more number of camels than before thinking the god wants him to sacrifice more camels. Next night he had the same dream and again following morning he did the same and increased the number of camels. He thought finally he had done what he was ordered to.

But again that night he had the same dream and the following morning he was amused , confused that what is the most beloved and precious thing to him after thinking a while, he finally realized that his most precious thing is his son Ismail, In the Islam his son Ismail (pbuh) is also considered as prophet of Allah.

After realizing that, he become sad that how he is going to say this to his son and what he is going to respond? He would he think that his father has gone crazy and mad.

Suddenly his son came and asked, father! why you are so much tensed and worried ? Prophet Abraham told him about his dreams and what he was ordered to do and who is his most precious thing. After hearing the story Prophet Ismail (pbuh) instantly agreed and said we have to fulfill the the commandment of Allah.

Then both father son prepared for the sacrifice and chose a near by mountain as a place. Throughout their journey satan tried to stop this thing by trying to confuse the both father and son, '"that this is not right who does that to their son or whose father is like that to kill his own son, throughout the journey satan interrupted them at seven places and they deal with it by throwing pebbles at him and due to that today during hajj, muslims throw pebbles at the pillars which mark the places on which the satan interrupted the journey of the father son duo. However he didn't able to pursue them and they reached the mountain and the slab on which the sacrificial slaughter was supposed to happen. Prophet Abraham was hesitating at first, naturally you are going to slaughter your son and you will hesitate about it so Prophet Ismail said to his father that you should tie a cloth strip on your eyes to back of your head, so that you don't have to see me and also tie me with rope to the slab so i too do not move and the cut would be clean. And Prophet Abraham does exactly that same. And by taking the name of Allah he slaughtered him, as he slowly tried to untie the cloth strip from his eyes he saw a ram(a sheep) on the slab and his son was safe and sound standing and smiling in front of him.

That was a 'MIRACLE' both father and son filled with happiness and joy, How could Allah had allowed that, how could he had allowed a father to slaughter his son that too a prophet of god. And then Allah sent angel Gabriel to Prophet Abraham and he said, "you both have passed the test of Allah" and he has liked your obedience so much that he has ordered,' till the doomsday, the believers of Allah and those who believe in you and other messengers of god will sacrifice an animal according to their financial capabilities for him'. Your god doesn't want blood , meat , skin , he wants your obedience, he sees your intentions of what you have done for him and those who are around you.

In simple language it means what would you have done of the meat and hide of the animal that you have slaughtered like most of the practices of Islam, sacrifice of animals is also related to charity , It is prescribed for people to keep 1/3 of the meat for themselves and 1/3 for their relatives, neighbors, and 1/3 for poor but if you give more to the needy you will be blessed more and the significance of the Qurbani is to fulfill the commandment of Allah and do charity in the name of Allah.

Qurbani like Haj is only for those who can afford it and not compulsory for those who can not.

Qurbani teaches us to be humble to be charitable. Allah sees how a person raises an animal to which he loves or he purchased from his hard earned money and sacrifice it for the will of the god and distributes it to the poor, under privilege. People say god wants meat, blood but he doesn't he wants you to use them for your betterment and your kinds betterment.

This is my small attempt to tell people the story of the Eid and its significance.

Thank you for you time

Jazak ALLAH

Turks in India

                                   Turks in India

Mughal contingent, Jama Masjid, Delhi

Along with Arabs, Turks are the only Muslim ethnicity that is global, you will find them in Central Asia as well as in the South Eastern Europe, You can also find them in Middle-East as well as in North Africa.
That is due to the fact that Turks and Turkic people ruled these areas and served in the armies of local rulers as well, because of they were good able and skillful soldiers. They had ruled in almost every part of Asia except far east and south east.

Seljuk Cavalry 

Along with that the Turks had also ruled over the subcontinent(India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Afghanistan) from the Ghaznavid Empire to the late Mughal Empire. Out of approximately 750 years of the Muslim rule in subcontinent.Turks ruled about 650-670 years. Their rule was mainly on northern subcontinent in the west from Kabul and Ghazni in modern day Afghanistan to East in Bangladesh and Deccan as far as the southern/central regions are considered. Along with the rulers their armies of thousands of Turks settled in northern subcontinent with their families specially where the rulers made their capital or in the nearby regions of it. Particularly in Delhi as it was the centre of the power and capital of the medieval rulers. They settled in Delhi and its neighbouring areas of Moradabad, Sambhal, Rampur, Badaun, Amroha and other areas particularly of western Uttar Pradesh(U.P.) and some parts of Punjab near by Lahore. Western UP was famous with the name of Rohilkhand in late medieval and British period due to the Pashtun settlement in the area during Mughal and British rule. These areas along with Delhi were the centres of the power of these Turkic rulers from where they managed the affairs of the subcontinent.
Apart from that during the reign of Mamluk/Slave dynasty from 1206 to 1290 AD. Hordes of Turks came from Central Asia to settle in the Delhi-Western UP region due to the Mongol attacks in central asia during that era.

Oguz Turks

These tribes were the Oguz turks, Kipchaks, Cumans, Uyghurs and other Turkic tribes from Khorasan and Iran and various other clans of them and Non-Tukic people as well. This continued in Khilji sultanate as well as in the Tughluq sultanate.
During the reign of Mamluk Sultan Balban, he broke the Amir Chalgani which was a group of 40 nobles in the court which was formed by his predecessor Altamash. They fled and settled in western UP.
Later during the invasion of the Turko-Mongol ruler Timur Leng,  the Karluk Turks settled in the hazara regions of modern day Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (Pakistan) and Punjab. In the time of Timur's descendant Mughal emperor Babur various other Turkic and Turco-Mongol tribes came and settled in the northern regions these were in particular the Barlas, Qazilbash, Uzbeks, and various Central Asian Turkomen tribes and other Non-Turks such as Persians, Tajiks, Afghans.

Mughal Court

Further during the reign of Mughal empire in particular, it attracted lots of Migrants from all over asia and middle east due to its prosperity and opportunities. And migrants were not just Turks but Persians, Arabs, Kurds, Afghans also came in big numbers and settled in the Northern and Deccan regions of subcontinent. Later in the Mughal reign the Turks started to call themselves as Mughals taking it as an honorary title specially those who served under the empire.
Today most of the modern populations of Turks are ignorant of their roots. But surnames such as Baig/Beg, Mirza, Mughal, Turk, Turkei, Khan tells alot about their history.
This fusion of the migrants and along with local muslim converts and non muslims developed the culture and tradition of "Ganga-Jamni Tehzib". This diversity made a culture which was famous for its cuisines and  Urdu language which was the merger of Arabic, Persian, Turkish with Hindustani, Sanskrit. And this melting pot of cultures over the years gave rise to the Urdu speaking Indian muslim population of modern times in Delhi, Up, Bihar, Hyderabad and other states. Most well known example is of Mirza Ghalib aka (Mirza Asadullah Khan Baig) who himself was a Turk and widely known as the pioneer and most influential writer of Urdu literature. Some say he is the Shakespeare of Urdu language. During partition many of the Turks-Mughals  migrated to Pakistan. Nevertheless there is still a big chunk of them living in Delhi and western UP thriving to make their lives better & prosperous.

Further Read:
https://www.google.co.in/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwjb7c7_m4HSAhWBpI8KHcz0A6AQFggZMAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fbareilly%2FIstanbul-opens-its-eyes-to-Rohilkhands-11-lakh-Turks-%2Farticleshow%2F49263392.cms&usg=AFQjCNEe8gjPRXIs6LlUfdMoccJumdh9qA&sig2=gc_EwCQurMgTv8nniRS3Aw&bvm=bv.146496531,d.c2I